农村政治精英的形成机制：政治忠诚、市场能力与社会资本 *
作者：庄玉乙 胡蓉 2021-09-15 14:37 新传播 【字号：大 中 小】
什么人会成为农村的政治精英？沿循政治精英形成的三维路径，本文分析了政治忠诚、市场能力和社会资本与农村政治精英形成之间的逻辑关系，并利用对湖南、湖北、江苏、浙江等地1047位村民的调查数据进行了实证检验。文章发现，政治忠诚方面，党员身份和较高的政府信任度有助于个人成为农村政治精英。市场能力方面，良好的教育背景、职业经历所赋予的劳动潜能、家庭经济情况对成为村干部有显著性影响。社会资本方面，父辈不同职业类型对子女能否成为村干部影响显著，亲朋等社交资本也发挥了一定的作用。这些结果表明，经济精英、文化精英和社会精英可以有效地转变成或被吸纳成政治精英，标志着中国农村已初步形成了一个开放的政治生态体系。
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